E-auction 604-575753 - 100 francs Cochet 1955 F.450/4
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Type : 100 francs Cochet
Date: 1955
Quantity minted : 152.517.500
Metal : copper nickel
Diameter : 24 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,01 g.
Edge : cannelée
Coments on the condition:
Traces de nettoyage
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE / FRANÇAISE.
Obverse description : buste de Marianne aux cheveux longs à droite, coiffée du bonnet phrygien timbré d'une cocarde tricolore en pétales (centre guilloché en cercles concentriques, cercle de pétales lisses, cercle de pétales guillochées centrifuges), tenant un flambeau allumé dans le vent, signé RC en monogramme derrière la nuque.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LIBERTE . EGALITE / .FRATERNITE. EN DEUX LIGNES, 100 FRANCS (MILLÉSIME) EN TROIS LIGNES, DIFFÉRENTS SOUS LE MILLÉSIME CONTRE LE LISTEL.
Reverse description : bouquet de trois épis et deux branches d'olivier chargées de fruits à droite, signé R. COCHET au-dessous contre le listel.
Commentary
Ruban normal.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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