Live auction - fmd_371953 - 40 francs or Charles X, 2e type 1830 Paris F.544/5
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| Estimate : | 900 € |
| Price : | 580 € |
| Maximum bid : | 580 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 December 2015 17:18:34 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : 40 francs or Charles X, 2e type
Date: 1830
Mint name / Town : Paris
Quantity minted : 380612
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 26 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 12,89 g.
Edge : en creux : (lis) DOMINE SALVUM FAC REGEM
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection du Docteur Frédéric Nordmann
Obverse
Obverse legend : CHARLES X ROI DE FRANCE..
Obverse description : Tête nue de Charles X à droite ; signé MICHAUT. séparé de la ligne du cou / T cursif au-dessous.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 40 F.
Reverse description : De part et d'autre d'un écu de France couronné entre deux branches de laurier, nouées à leur base, 1830 entre différent et lettre d'atelier A le long du listel sous la couronne de laurier.
Commentary
La majorité des pièces de ce millésime sont frappées après l'abdication du roi le 2 août. Entre le 16 janvier et le 19 juillet, seulement 27 058 exemplaires sont sortis des balanciers de la Monnaie de Paris en 16 délivrances. La frappe reprend le 13 août et dure jusqu'au 29 décembre.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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