Live auction - fmd_753083 - 5 francs Charles X, 2e type 1829 Bordeaux F.311/33
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| Starting price : | 80 € |
| Estimate : | 160 € |
| Price : | 115 € |
| Maximum bid : | 115 € |
| End of the sale : | 29 October 2024 16:07:10 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : 5 francs Charles X, 2e type
Date: 1829
Mint name / Town : Bordeaux
Quantity minted : 1010973
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 37 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 24,79 g.
Edge : inscrite en creux (lis) DOMINE SALVUM FAC REGEM
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : CHARLES X ROI - DE FRANCE..
Obverse description : Tête nue de Charles X à gauche ; signé MICHAUT. / T cursif au-dessous.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 5 - F// (MM) 1829 K.
Reverse description : Écu de France couronné entre deux branches d'olivier.
Commentary
Tranche B.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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