Live auction - brm_360697 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Denier
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| Estimate : | 450 € |
| Price : | 330 € |
| Maximum bid : | 330 € |
| End of the sale : | 29 September 2015 14:59:14 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Denier
Date: 230
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 500 ‰
Diameter : 20 mm
Orientation dies : 8 h.
Weight : 3,51 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 5ème
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait d’Alexandre Sévère. Revers de haut relief. Jolie patine de médaillier avec des reflets mordorés et bleutés acier. Conserve la plus grande partie de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP SEV ALE-XAND AVG.
Obverse description : Buste d’Alexandre Sévère à droite drapé sur l’épaule gauche (O*2).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Severus Alexander Augustus", (L’empereur Sévère Alexandre auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : P M TR P VIIII - C-OS III P P.
Reverse description : Alexandre Sévère debout à droite, en habit militaire, tenant une haste transversale de la main droite et un globe de la gauche.
Reverse translation : "Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestas undecimum Consul tertium Pater Patriae", (Grand pontife revêtu de la neuvième puissance tribunitienne consul pour la troisième fois père de la patrie).
Commentary
Rubans de Type 2. Petit pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule. Semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux. Il est absent du trésor de Rika Devnia (Marcianopolis, 8444 deniers d’Alexandre Sévère sur 81096 pièces). Le seul exemplaire recensé provient du musée de Bruxelles (RCS. 3/401a). Le seul exemplaire que nous ayons proposé, sans pan de paludamentum, provient de ROME IV, n°127.
Historical background
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
(05/10/221-03/22/235)
Augustus
Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.
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