v36_0557 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Denier
MONNAIES 36 (2008)
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Denier
Date: 232
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 500 ‰
Diameter : 20 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,21 g.
Officine: 3e
Emission: 15e
Coments on the condition:
Flan très large et complet des deux côtés, parfaitement centré avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait de haut relief. Joli revers. Patine de collection ancienne
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré drapé et cuirassé d'Alexandre Sévère à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A*).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Alexander Pius Augustus", (L’empereur Alexandre pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : MARS - V-LTOR.
Reverse description : Mars casqué et vêtu militairement marchant à droite, le manteau flottant au vent, tenant une haste transversale de la main droite et un bouclier de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Mars Ultor”, (Mars vengeur).
Commentary
Poids léger. Portrait élancé. Ptéryges à peine visibles sous le paludamentum. Flan de qualité exceptionnelle.
Historical background
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
(05/10/221-03/22/235)
Augustus
Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.
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