v41_0665 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Denier
MONNAIES 41 (2009)
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 150.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 150.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Denier
Date: 222
Mint name / Town : Syrie, Antioche
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 500 ‰
Diameter : 17,5 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 3,59 g.
Rarity : R1
Emission: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan épais, bien centré. Beau portrait. Frappe faible et molle au revers. A été nettoyé anciennement. Patine grise superficielle, légèrement granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et drapé d'Alexandre Sévère à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*21).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Sévère Alexandre auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : AEQVITAS AVG.
Reverse description : Aequitas (L'Équité) debout de face, tête tournée à gauche, tenant une balance de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche ; dans le champ gauche une étoile.
Reverse translation : “Æquitas Augusti”, (L'Équité de l’auguste).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Lettres bouchées en fin de légende de droit.
Historical background
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
(05/10/221-03/22/235)
Augustus
Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.
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