v38_0754 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Sesterce, (GB, Æ 29)
MONNAIES 38 (2009)
Starting price : 175.00 €
Estimate : 250.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 175.00 €
Estimate : 250.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Sesterce, (GB, Æ 29)
Date: 232
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 18,82 g.
Officine: 5e
Emission: 15e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait idéalisé de l’empereur avec un buste “héroïque”. Joli revers servi par une magnifique patine vert d’eau
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré d'Alexandre Sévère à droite drapé sur l'épaule gauche (O*2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Alexander Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur Alexandre pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PROVIDENTIA AVG// S|C.
Reverse description : Providentia (la Providence) debout à gauche, tenant deux épis de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, un modius remplis d'épis.
Reverse translation : “Providentia Augusti”, (La Providence de l'empereur).
Commentary
Poids léger. Rubans de type 1. Le pan de paludamentum se retrouve de chaque côté du buste et du cou.
Historical background
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
(05/10/221-03/22/235)
Augustus
Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.
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