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bpv_570269 - SEVERUS ALEXANDER Tetrassaria

SEVERUS ALEXANDER  Tetrassaria AU
125.00 €(Approx. 131.25$ | 103.75£)
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Type : Tetrassaria
Date: c. 230
Mint name / Town : Marcianopolis, Mésie Inférieure
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 9,64 g.
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Buste lauré et drapé et cuirassé d’Alexandre Sévère à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*2).
Obverse legend : AUT K M AUR SEUH - ALEXANDROS., (Autokrator Markos Aurhlios Seouhros Alexandros)
Obverse translation : (L'empereur Marc Aurèle Sévère Alexandre).

Reverse


Reverse description : Némésis/ Aequitas drapée debout à gauche, tenant une balance de la main droite tendue et une corne d’abondance de la main gauche ; une roue à ses pieds à gauche.
Reverse legend : UP (Uo)M TEREBENT-IN(oU) MARKIANOPOLIT/W-N (Hupatewn Ioulios Getoukikou Markianopolitwn)
Reverse translation : (Hypateon Jules Getolicus de Marcianopolis).

Commentary


Point de centrage visible de chaque côté. La légende et le buste sont associés à une monnaies de 26 mm de diamètre normalement. Il semble y avoir une confusion dans l’ouvrage de Varbonov vol. I, p. 171 entre les numéros 1702 et 1703.

Historical background


SEVERUS ALEXANDER

(05/10/221-03/22/235)

Augustus

Alexander Severus, whose real name is Gessius Bassianus Alexianus, was born in 208 in Caesarea in Phenicia. He is the son of Julia Mamée and Gessius Marcianus, a procurator of Syrian origin. He is also the grandson of Julia Maésa, sister of Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, mother of Caracalla and Géta. He was adopted by his cousin Elagabalus on May 10, 221. When the latter was assassinated on March 13, 222, Alexander Severus was chosen to succeed him. He remains under the influence of his mother until the end of her reign. In 225, he married Orbiane who would soon be relegated. From 231, the borders of the Empire are threatened. It was first an expedition against the new Sassanid monarch Ardashir which ended with a truce in 233, the emperor having to go to the Rhine limes which the Germans had crossed. The emperor and his mother were assassinated in 235.

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