Live auction - fme_565138 - ALGERIA - LOUIS PHILIPPE Médaille, A l’armée d’Afrique
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 28 April 2020 18:40:23 |
Type : Médaille, A l’armée d’Afrique
Date: 1844
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10,22 g.
Edge : lisse + CUIVRE
Puncheon : CUIVRE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène. Du rouge de frappe est encore visible autour des reliefs. Légers frottements dans les champs. Présence de coups et rayures
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LES FRANCAIS ONT SU VAINCRE ILS LE SAVENT ENCORE ILS LE SAURONT TOUJOURS // À L’EXERGUE : 1844.
Obverse description : Hercule étouffant le lion de Némée.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 1831 18 AOUT, ORAN. 1832 MAI BONE. 1837, 13 OC.BRE CONSTANTINE. 1839 18 OC. / PAS.GE DES PORTES DE FER. 2-6 FEV MAZAGRAN. 1841 30 MAI MASCARA / 1843 16 MAI, PRISE DE LA - ZMALAH. 1844 6 AOUT BOM.MENT / DE TANGER. 14 BAT.LR D’ISLY. - 15 PRISE DE MOGADOR. // À L’EXERGUE : A L’ARMEE D’AFRIQUE / PRISE D’ALGER / 5 J.ET 1830.
Reverse description : Dans le champ, un navire de guerre toutes voiles dehors. Légende circulaire sur 4 lignes. Signé : ROGAT.
Historical background
ALGERIA - LOUIS PHILIPPE
(1830-1848)
Two Algerian Jewish merchants who had the privilege of selling grain negotiated with the French Republic, under the Directory, the sale of a cargo for a total of 24 million francs, or three times the normal price. The cargo is delivered to France, but the sum will never be paid. The dey of Algiers (1773-1838) claimed in 1818 from Louis XVIII, this sum of which he was a creditor. The debt was reduced to 7 million francs in 1819. He received 4 the following year. The dey wrote to Charles X in 1826 to claim payment of the other three million. On April 29, the dey, not receiving a royal response, struck with his fly swatter, Pierre Deval, French consul in Algiers. Apologies are requested, the dey refuses and diplomatic relations are broken. On May 25, a fleet of 103 warships and 572 merchant ships left Marseilles with 37,500 men. Marshal de Bourmont is commander-in-chief. The landing took place on June 14, 1830 in Sidi-Ferruch. Algiers is taken on July 5, the dey leaves the city for exile. The conquest of Algeria begins.
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