Live auction - fme_787536 - ALGERIA - LOUIS PHILIPPE Médaille, Prise de Constantine
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| Estimate : | 250 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 24 January 2023 18:28:55 |
Type : Médaille, Prise de Constantine
Date: 1837
Metal : copper
Diameter : 52 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver BORREL Valentin Maurice(1804-1882) / CAQUÉ Armand Auguste (1795-1881)
Weight : 72,94 g.
Edge : lisse + proue CUIVRE
Puncheon : Proue (1842 - 1845)
Coments on the condition:
Jolie patine marron, quelques traces de manipulation dans les champs. Très faible usure
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LOUIS PHILIPPE I - ROI DES FRANCAIS..
Obverse description : Tête à gauche, coiffée d'une couronne mixte, laurier et chêne ; au-dessous signé : BORREL 1838.
Reverse
Reverse legend : DAMREMONT - NEMOURS - D'ORLEANS - VALLEE. // À L'EXERGUE : PRISE DE CONSTANTINE / LE 13 OCTOBRE / 1837.
Reverse description : Guerrier romain vêtu militairement de bout de face, tenant un glaive et une couronne sur les remparts d'une cité ; derrière un tour en flammes surmontée d'un drapeau turc. Signé : CAQUE.
Historical background
ALGERIA - LOUIS PHILIPPE
(1830-1848)
Two Algerian Jewish merchants who had the privilege of selling grain negotiated with the French Republic, under the Directory, the sale of a cargo for a total of 24 million francs, or three times the normal price. The cargo is delivered to France, but the sum will never be paid. The dey of Algiers (1773-1838) claimed in 1818 from Louis XVIII, this sum of which he was a creditor. The debt was reduced to 7 million francs in 1819. He received 4 the following year. The dey wrote to Charles X in 1826 to claim payment of the other three million. On April 29, the dey, not receiving a royal response, struck with his fly swatter, Pierre Deval, French consul in Algiers. Apologies are requested, the dey refuses and diplomatic relations are broken. On May 25, a fleet of 103 warships and 572 merchant ships left Marseilles with 37,500 men. Marshal de Bourmont is commander-in-chief. The landing took place on June 14, 1830 in Sidi-Ferruch. Algiers is taken on July 5, the dey leaves the city for exile. The conquest of Algeria begins.
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