E-auction 4-825 - fre_291334 - ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - EDWARD III demi-gros n.d. Londres
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| Estimate : | 50 € |
| Price : | 23 € |
| Maximum bid : | 23 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 April 2013 19:13:00 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : demi-gros
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Londres
Metal : silver
Diameter : 22,8 mm
Orientation dies : 10 h.
Weight : 2,14 g.
Coments on the condition:
Ce demi-gros est frappé sur un flan assez court et irrégulier. La croix du revers apparaît en négatif au droit. Reliefs plus nets au revers qu’au droit
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : (COURONNE) EDWARDVS° D’° G’° REX° ANGL’°Z° FRANC° D° HYB.
Obverse description : Buste couronné et drapé d'Édouard Ier de face dans un double nonalobe orné de trèfle.
Obverse translation : (Édouard, par la grâce de Dieu, roi d'Angleterre, seigneur d'Irlande).
Reverse
Reverse legend : LON-DON - CIVI-TAS ; LÉGENDE EXTÉRIEURE : °+ POSVI - °DEVM° A-DIVT-OREM.
Reverse description : Croix coupant les légendes, accostée de trois besants posés en triangle dans chaque cantonnement ; un annelet au centre des trois besants du 2e canton.
Reverse translation : (Cité de Londres ; j'ai fait de Dieu mon sauveur).
Historical background
ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - EDWARD III
(1327-1377)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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