Live auction - fwo_966357 - ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - EDWARD III Noble d'or n.d. Calais
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Live starting : Type : Noble d'or
Date: (1361-1369)
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Calais
Metal : gold
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 3 h.
Weight : 6,83 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie frappée sur un flan plutôt régulier. Flan très légèrement voilé mais une monnaie très agréable avec des reliefs nets, notamment au revers
Obverse
Obverse legend : °ED-WARDX DEIX GRAX REXX ANGLX DNSX HYBX ACQ-A’, (PONCTUATION PAR DOUBLE OU SIMPLE SAUTOIR).
Obverse description : Édouard couronné, en cote de mailles, debout à mi-corps dans une nef vue de profil, tenant l'épée haute de la main droite et de la gauche l'écu écartelé de France et d’Angleterre.
Obverse translation : (Édouard, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France et d’Angleterre, seigneur d’Irlande et d’Aquitaine).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + IH'CX AVTEMX TRANSIENSX PERX MEDIVX ILLORVMX IBAT, (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX SAUTOIRS SUPERPOSÉS).
Reverse description : Croix feuillue et fleurdelisée portant en cœur un quadrilobe anglé contenant un E oncial, cantonnée de quatre léopards couronnés ; le tout dans un octolobe cantonné de huit petits trèfles.
Reverse translation : (Mais Jésus, passant parmi eux, continue son chemin, Luc, IV, 30).
Historical background
ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - EDWARD III
(1327-1377)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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