Live auction - fwo_474606 - ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - HENRY VI OF LANCASTER Noble d'or n.d. Londres
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| Estimate : | 3 000 € |
| Price : | 3 788 € |
| Maximum bid : | 4 200 € |
| End of the sale : | 05 June 2018 18:21:46 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Noble d'or
Date: (1422-1427)
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Londres
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 979 ‰
Diameter : 33 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 6,91 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce noble est frappé sur un flan tout à fait régulier et non voilé. L’exemplaire est bien centré de part et d’autre. Quelques faiblesses de frappe en bord de flan et une légère usure. La pièce a peu circulé et est couverte d’une patine de collection
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + H - ENRIC’(LIS) DI’X GRA’X REXX ANGLX’ Z’X FRANC’X DN’SX HYB’, (PONCTUATION PAR SIMPLE TRÈFLE).
Obverse description : Henry couronné, en cote de mailles, debout à mi-corps dans une nef vue de profil, tenant l'épée haute de la main droite et de la gauche l'écu écartelé de France et d’Angleterre ; un annelet à gauche de la garde de l’épée.
Obverse translation : (Henry, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France et d’Angleterre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : (LIS) IH'C* AVT’° TRANSIENS° PER° MEDIVM° ILLORV’° IBAT, (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX SAUTOIRS SUPERPOSÉS).
Reverse description : Croix feuillue et fleurdelisée portant en cœur un quadrilobe anglé contenant une h, cantonnée de quatre léopards couronnés ; le tout dans un octolobe cantonné de sept petits trèfles et d’un annelet.
Reverse translation : (Mais Jésus, passant parmi eux, continue son chemin, Luc, IV, 30).
Commentary
Ce noble d’or fut frappé entre 1422 et 1430 : cette émission est notamment caractérisée par la présence d’un annelet à gauche de la garde de l’épée du roi et par celle d’un annelet dans l’un des cantons du quadrilobe du revers.
Historical background
ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - HENRY VI OF LANCASTER
(1422-1461) (1470-1471)
Henry VI is the son of Henry V and Catherine of France; he was born in Windsor on December 6, 1421. When his father died, he was only ten and a half months old. A period of regency began and it was his uncle, the Duke of Bedford, who administered the kingdom of England. The Duke of Bedford had Henry VI crowned in Paris on December 14, 1431. During his reign, the English lost almost all their possessions in France, keeping only Calais after the capitulation of Bordeaux on October 19, 1453. In 1445, he married to Marguerite d'Anjou, to whom he gave up part of his power, suffering from fits of madness like his maternal grandfather, the King of France Charles VI. The loss of French territories was at the origin of the Wars of the Roses which began in 1455 and ended with the coronation of Edward IV in 1461 and the flight of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou to Holland. In 1470, he was returned to the throne by Warwick, but Edward IV ended up having him imprisoned in the Tower of London where he died on May 21, 1471, probably assassinated..
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