Live auction - bfe_776699 - AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND Blanc au léopard sous une couronne, 2e type
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| Estimate : | 1 000 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 06 December 2022 18:33:48 |
Type : Blanc au léopard sous une couronne, 2e type
Date: c. 1350-1360
Mint name / Town : Bordeaux
Metal : silver
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 1,10 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Ce blanc est frappé sur un flan court et irrégulier et est recouvert d’une patine grise de médaillier. La croix du revers apparaît légèrement en négatif au revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + ED': REX: ANGLIE ; LÉGENDE EXTÉRIEURE : [+ BNDICTV:] SIT: N[OME]: DNI: [NRI: D].
Obverse description : Croix cantonnée au 2 d'un lis.
Obverse translation : (Édouard, roi d’Angleterre ; que le nom de notre seigneur Jésus-Christ soit béni).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + DVX: AQITANIE.
Reverse description : Léopard à gauche sous une couronne tréflée et bordure de onze oves contenant une feuille ; un besant sous le léopard.
Reverse translation : (Duc d’Aquitaine).
Commentary
Rare variété avec un besant sous le léopard classé R5 par les époux Withers.
Historical background
AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND
(1317-1362)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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