Live auction - bfe_387733 - AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND Gros dit “à la porte”
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| Estimate : | 4 500 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 28 June 2016 16:52:45 |
Type : Gros dit “à la porte”
Date: c. 1350-1360
Mint name / Town : Bordeaux
Metal : billon
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 3,09 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Ce gros est frappé sur un flan irrégulier et large. La croix du droit apparaît légèrement en négatif au revers. Exemplaire recouvert d’une patine grise. Infime coup sur la tranche à 5 heures au droit. Petite rayure dans le premier canton de la croix du revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire de la collection Elias, vente Spink 77 du 21 juin 1990 (Londres), n° 119 qui avait été acheté en 1987 auprès de la Maison Bourgey (Paris). Exemplaire provenant de la vente iNumis 17, n° 792 et de la collection Yves Caille
Obverse
Obverse legend : + ED’: REX: ANGLIE ; LÉGENDE EXTÉRIEURE : [+ BN]DICTV: SIT: NOME: DNI: NRI: [...]:, (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX ANNELETS SUPERPOSÉS).
Obverse description : Croix.
Obverse translation : (Édouard, roi d’Angleterre ; que le nom de notre seigneur Jésus-Christ soit béni).
Reverse
Reverse legend : DVX: AQITANIE.
Reverse description : Châtel aquitanique sommé d’une croix coupant la légende ; au-dessous une “porte” ; autour de la légende, douze oves contenant une feuille.
Reverse translation : (duc d’Aquitaine).
Historical background
AQUITAINE - DUCHY OF AQUITAINE - EDWARD III OF ENGLAND
(1317-1362)
Edward (1312-1377), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France, follows his mother when she rebels against her husband. When Edward II is overthrown, Edward III, who had already been Duke of Aquitaine since 1317, becomes King of England. He marries Philippa de Hainaut (+1369), the daughter of the count of Hainaut, Guillaume. After the death of Charles IV le Bel, his cousin, he paid homage to Philippe VI de Valois for Aquitaine. In 1330, in England, he executed Mortimer, his minister and his mother's lover. He forces his mother to retire (+1358). Pushed by his cousin Robert d'Artois, he broke the homage for Aquitaine. The Hundred Years' War began in 1337. The French were beaten at Écluse in 1340, then at Crécy in 1346. He took Calais after a long siege (the famous bourgeois). England was hit by the Great Plague in 1348. After the death of Philip VI, he continued the fight against John II, defeated him at Poitiers and took him prisoner. Edward, the Black Prince, became Prince of Aquitaine in 1362.
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