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fjt_713008 - CLERGY ASSEMBLY AND RELIGIOUS JETONS Excommunication par Sixte Quint 1586

CLERGY ASSEMBLY AND RELIGIOUS JETONS Excommunication par Sixte Quint VG
20.00 €(Approx. 21.00$ | 16.60£)
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Type : Excommunication par Sixte Quint
Date: 1586
Metal : brass
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,22 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Obverse


Obverse legend : HENRICVS. III. D. G. FRAN. ET. POL. REX.
Obverse description : Écu de France entouré du double collier.
Obverse translation : Henri III par la grâce de Dieu roi de France et de Pologne.

Reverse


Reverse legend : APOST. ET. REG. AVGTE. ET. TOT. CLERI. CONS. 1586.
Reverse description : Ecu aux armes du pape Sixte Quint accosté de SIXT-P .VI (??).

Commentary


Feuardent indique en note que ce jeton - incongru - pourrait avoir été frappé pour l’excommunication de Henri II de Navarre, futur Henri IV, pour protestantisme.

Historical background


CLERGY ASSEMBLY AND RELIGIOUS JETONS

The Assembly of the Clergy is the ecclesiastical institution of France under the Ancien Régime. It enjoys the protection of the King and tax immunity (formulated during the Lateran Councils III and IV - 1179 and 1215). There are two kinds of assemblies: the small ones, called "account assemblies", which bring together thirty-two deputies (two per province); and the large assemblies (sixty-four deputies) called upon to resolve questions of a religious nature (relations with Rome, the Protestants, Jansenism, etc.). The last assembly was held in 1788. Biblio.: MOUSNIER R., "The Institutions of France under the absolute monarchy", Paris, 1974, t. I, pp. 284-288; BLET P., "The clergy of France and the monarchy. Study on the general assemblies of the clergy of France from 1615 to 1666", 2 vols., Rome, 1959.

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