fjt_755661 - CLERGY ASSEMBLY AND RELIGIOUS JETONS 1745
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Date: 1745
Mint name / Town : s.l.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 9,05 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Patine sombre. Faiblesse de frappe à l’avers. Des concrétions vertes sont également visibles à l’avers et au revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE
Obverse
Obverse legend : MATHIAS EPISCOPUS TRECENSIS.
Obverse description : Ses armes.
Obverse translation : Mathias évêque de Troyes.
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONVENTUS CLERI GALLICANI HABITUS LUT. PARISIOR. MDCCXLV..
Reverse description : Six lignes, croix rayonnante au-dessus, deux palmes au bas.
Reverse translation : L'assemblée du clergé de Gaule tenue à Lutèce, ville des Parisiens en 1745.
Historical background
CLERGY ASSEMBLY AND RELIGIOUS JETONS
The Assembly of the Clergy is the ecclesiastical institution of France under the Ancien Régime. It enjoys the protection of the King and tax immunity (formulated during the Lateran Councils III and IV - 1179 and 1215). There are two kinds of assemblies: the small ones, called "account assemblies", which bring together thirty-two deputies (two per province); and the large assemblies (sixty-four deputies) called upon to resolve questions of a religious nature (relations with Rome, the Protestants, Jansenism, etc.). The last assembly was held in 1788. Biblio.: MOUSNIER R., "The Institutions of France under the absolute monarchy", Paris, 1974, t. I, pp. 284-288; BLET P., "The clergy of France and the monarchy. Study on the general assemblies of the clergy of France from 1615 to 1666", 2 vols., Rome, 1959.
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