E-auction 218-143435 - brm_436836 - AURELIAN Antoninien
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| Estimate : | 115 € |
| Price : | 29 € |
| Maximum bid : | 29 € |
| End of the sale : | 19 June 2017 14:34:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Antoninien
Date: printemps
Date: 274
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,57 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire avec une petite faiblesse sur le buste mais un joli revers. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP AVRELIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé d’Aurélien à droite, avec l’égide sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B02).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Aurelianus Augustus”, (l’empereur Aurélien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ORI-ENS AVG/-|-// P.
Reverse description : Sol (le Soleil) radié, nu, le manteau sur l’épaule gauche, debout à gauche, levant la main droite, tenant un globe de la gauche, et posant le pied droit sur un prisonnier assis les mains liées dans le dos ; à ses pieds, à droite, un autre prisonnier assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : “Oriens Augusti”, (L’Orient de L’auguste).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3. Cuirasse lisse. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges fines. Grande égide sur l’épaule. c’est la dernière émission avant la réforme monétaire de 274.
Historical background
AURELIAN
(07/270-09/275)
Aurélien reformed the coinage of billon by creating a new coin, the aurelianus or antoninian with the mark XXI in the West or KA in the East. For 30 years and the thesis of J.-P. Callu, much has been said about the meaning of these marks which characterize the coins after the reform of 274. One of the hypotheses would have it that 20 aureliani containing 5% silver identical to a pure silver coin. These aureliani appear to be cut to 1/84th of a pound (3.87 g). Another theory long defended by the author consisted in explaining the exergue as a mark of value XX or K = I or A. The new denomination then corresponding to 20 sesterces (HS) which was the unit of account or 5 deniers. Today, the value of this new coin, aurelianus, would be 4 denarii. The return to monetary orthodoxy, thanks to the victories over Palmyra and the Gallic Empire, allowed a monetary restoration which was to survive, somehow, until the reform of Diocletian in 294, perhaps creating a significant rise in prices..
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