E-auction 421-332910 - brm_658588 - AURELIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 50 € |
| Price : | 28 € |
| Maximum bid : | 36 € |
| End of the sale : | 10 May 2021 14:16:00 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: début - été
Date: 275
Mint name / Town : Cyzicus
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,58 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée frappée sur un flan fissuré. Joli buste au droit. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP AVRELIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé d’Aurélien, à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Aurelianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Aurélien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : RESTITVTOR EX-ERCITI/ B// XXI.
Reverse description : Mars casqué, en habit militaire, debout à droite, tenant une lance de la main gauche et tendant un globe de la droite à Aurélien lauré, en habit militaire, debout à gauche, tendant la main droite et tenant une haste de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Restitutor Exerciti”, (Le Restaurateur de l’Armée).
Historical background
AURELIAN
(07/270-09/275)
Aurélien reformed the coinage of billon by creating a new coin, the aurelianus or antoninian with the mark XXI in the West or KA in the East. For 30 years and the thesis of J.-P. Callu, much has been said about the meaning of these marks which characterize the coins after the reform of 274. One of the hypotheses would have it that 20 aureliani containing 5% silver identical to a pure silver coin. These aureliani appear to be cut to 1/84th of a pound (3.87 g). Another theory long defended by the author consisted in explaining the exergue as a mark of value XX or K = I or A. The new denomination then corresponding to 20 sesterces (HS) which was the unit of account or 5 deniers. Today, the value of this new coin, aurelianus, would be 4 denarii. The return to monetary orthodoxy, thanks to the victories over Palmyra and the Gallic Empire, allowed a monetary restoration which was to survive, somehow, until the reform of Diocletian in 294, perhaps creating a significant rise in prices..
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