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E-auction 394-307112 - brm_607787 - AURELIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 70 € |
| Price : | 18 € |
| Maximum bid : | 18 € |
| End of the sale : | 02 November 2020 14:12:30 |
| bidders : | 8 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps - été
Date: 274
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,96 g.
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Flan ovale, légèrement irrégulier, centré. Joli buste. Avec son argenture
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP AVRELIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste d’Aurélien, tête radiée, à droite, avec cuirasse et pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Aurelianus Augustus”, (Empereur Aurélien Auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ORI-ENS AVG/ -|S// XXI.
Reverse description : Sol (Le Soleil) radié, nu, le manteau sur l’épaule gauche, debout à gauche, levant la main droite, tenant un globe de la gauche, et posant le pied droit sur un prisonnier assis les mains liées dans le dos ; à ses pieds, à droite, un autre prisonnier assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : “Oriens Augusti”, (L’Orient de L’Auguste).
Commentary
Poids très léger.
Historical background
AURELIAN
(07/270-09/275)
Aurélien reformed the coinage of billon by creating a new coin, the aurelianus or antoninian with the mark XXI in the West or KA in the East. For 30 years and the thesis of J.-P. Callu, much has been said about the meaning of these marks which characterize the coins after the reform of 274. One of the hypotheses would have it that 20 aureliani containing 5% silver identical to a pure silver coin. These aureliani appear to be cut to 1/84th of a pound (3.87 g). Another theory long defended by the author consisted in explaining the exergue as a mark of value XX or K = I or A. The new denomination then corresponding to 20 sesterces (HS) which was the unit of account or 5 deniers. Today, the value of this new coin, aurelianus, would be 4 denarii. The return to monetary orthodoxy, thanks to the victories over Palmyra and the Gallic Empire, allowed a monetary restoration which was to survive, somehow, until the reform of Diocletian in 294, perhaps creating a significant rise in prices..
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