E-auction 557-490553 - brm_640921 - AURELIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 33 € |
| Maximum bid : | 88 € |
| End of the sale : | 18 December 2023 14:23:40 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps
Date: 274
Mint name / Town : Tripolis
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,22 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie légèrement décentrée. Joli buste. Fine usure régulière. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé d’Aurélien à gauche drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B1).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Aurelianus Augustus", (L'empereur césar Aurélien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SOL-I INVICTO./ *|-// KA.
Reverse description : Sol (Le Soleil) radié, nu, le manteau sur l’épaule gauche, debout à gauche, levant la main droite et tenant un globe de la gauche ; à ses pieds, à gauche, un captif assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : “Soli Invicto”, (Au Soleil Invincible).
Historical background
AURELIAN
(07/270-09/275)
Aurélien reformed the coinage of billon by creating a new coin, the aurelianus or antoninian with the mark XXI in the West or KA in the East. For 30 years and the thesis of J.-P. Callu, much has been said about the meaning of these marks which characterize the coins after the reform of 274. One of the hypotheses would have it that 20 aureliani containing 5% silver identical to a pure silver coin. These aureliani appear to be cut to 1/84th of a pound (3.87 g). Another theory long defended by the author consisted in explaining the exergue as a mark of value XX or K = I or A. The new denomination then corresponding to 20 sesterces (HS) which was the unit of account or 5 deniers. Today, the value of this new coin, aurelianus, would be 4 denarii. The return to monetary orthodoxy, thanks to the victories over Palmyra and the Gallic Empire, allowed a monetary restoration which was to survive, somehow, until the reform of Diocletian in 294, perhaps creating a significant rise in prices..
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