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Live auction - bgr_576643 - BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Chalque lourd

BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Chalque lourd XF
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 300 €
Price : 175 €
Maximum bid : 188 €
End of the sale : 28 April 2020 14:29:13
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Chalque lourd
Date: c. 160-155 AC.
Mint name / Town : atelier incertain
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 21,63 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Flan épais, centré. Usure régulière sur l’ensemble de la monnaie. Jolie tête de taureau. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Tête de taureau de face ; une marque de valeur (A) en bas à droite.
Obverse legend : BASILEWS SWTHROS// MENANDROU
Obverse translation : (Roi très grand Ménandre).

Reverse


Reverse legend : LÉGENDE KHAROSHTHI "MAHARAJASA TRATASARA MENAMDRASA".
Reverse description : Trépied ; un croissant à gauche et un trépied à droite.
Reverse translation : (Roi très grand Ménandre).

Commentary


Chalque bilingue.

Historical background


BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER

(165/155-130 BC)

Menander would be, according to O. Bopearachchi, the greatest monarch of Bactria. Originally from Alexandria in the Caucasus, he would have been of royal blood or belonged to the Greek aristocracy. According to Strabo (XI, 11), Menander would have extended Greek power in Bactria by conquering northwestern India. Its capital would have been Sagala which is not yet identified. He would have entered into conflict with Eucratides I, origin of a civil war which would have ruined Bactria. On the death of Eucratides, Menander recovered part of the latter's territories. When he died in 130 BC, the kingdom fell apart.

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BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Chalque lourd XF
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175.00 €

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