bgr_800291 - BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER Tetrachalque
95.00 €(Approx. 103.55$ | 79.80£)
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Type : Tetrachalque
Date: c. 160-155 AC.
Mint name / Town : atelier incertain
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,30 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire à l’usure très importante, lisible et identifiable. Patine marron
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste héroïque de Ménandre à gauche, orné de l’égide sur l’épaule et tenant de la main droite une haste.
Obverse legend : BASILEWS SWTHROS// MENANDROU.
Obverse translation : (Roi très grand Ménandre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : LÉGENDE KHAROSHTHI "MAHARAJASA TRATASARA MENAMDRASA".
Reverse description : Athéna Promachos debout à droite, brandissant un foudre de la main droite et un bouclier de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : (Roi très grand Ménandre sauveur).
Commentary
Flan quadrangulaire.
Historical background
BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER
(165/155-130 BC)
Menander would be, according to O. Bopearachchi, the greatest monarch of Bactria. Originally from Alexandria in the Caucasus, he would have been of royal blood or belonged to the Greek aristocracy. According to Strabo (XI, 11), Menander would have extended Greek power in Bactria by conquering northwestern India. Its capital would have been Sagala which is not yet identified. He would have entered into conflict with Eucratides I, origin of a civil war which would have ruined Bactria. On the death of Eucratides, Menander recovered part of the latter's territories. When he died in 130 BC, the kingdom fell apart.
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