E-auction 222-146583 - fwo_390197 - BOHEMIA - KINGDOM OF BOHEMIA - JOHN I THE BLIND Gros de Prague n.d. Prague
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| Estimate : | 65 € |
| Price : | 27 € |
| Maximum bid : | 28 € |
| End of the sale : | 17 July 2017 17:01:00 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : Gros de Prague
Date: c. 1320
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Prague
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28,5 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 3,54 g.
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + IOHANNES° PRIMVS (PONCTUATION PAR DEUX ANNELETS SUPERPOSÉS) ; LÉGENDE EXTÉRIEURE : + DEI (DEUX ANNELETS) GRATIA (TRÈFLE) REX (DEUX ANNELETS) BOEMIE.
Obverse description : Couronne fleurdelisée.
Obverse translation : (Jean premier, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de Bohême).
Reverse
Reverse legend : *+* GROSSI . PRAGENSES.
Reverse description : Lion couronné passant à gauche, à queue bifide.
Reverse translation : (Gros de Prague).
Commentary
Le gros de Prague fut créé par Wenceslas II (1278-1305), roi de Bohême et de Pologne. Au moment de son émission il vaut 12 pfennigs et s'appelle un "Pragergroschen". Ils sont frappés en Bohême par des artistes italiens que Wenceslas a fait venir. Ces gros sont d'abord imités en Misnie, puis dans toute l'Allemagne. La frappe a dû commencer vers 1280. Jean est roi de Bohême en 1310 et continue cette fabrication de gros de Prague.
Historical background
BOHEMIA - KINGDOM OF BOHEMIA - JOHN I THE BLIND
(1310-1346)
Jean de Luxembourg, known as Jean l'Aveugle (1296-1346), is the son of Henry VIII. He first married Elizabeth of Bohemia, daughter of Wenceslas II. King of Bohemia in 1310, he was a great friend of Philip VI and the father-in-law of John II the Good. Born in 1296, he was killed at the battle of Crécy in 1346. His heroic death inspired the Black Prince who always wore a helmet surmounted by ostrich feathers, in memory of Jean the Blind who himself wore them on his helmet . He is the father of Charles IV of Luxembourg (1316-1378), King of Bohemia and of the Romans in 1346 and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1355.
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