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v11_0678 - BOURBONNAIS - PRIORSHIP OF SOUVIGNY AND LORDS OF BOURBON - ARCHAMBAULT VII Denier

BOURBONNAIS - PRIORSHIP OF SOUVIGNY AND LORDS OF BOURBON - ARCHAMBAULT VII Denier XF
MONNAIES 11 (2002)
Starting price : 182.94 €
Estimate : 335.39 €
unsold lot
Type : Denier
Date: c. 1243-1249
Mint name / Town : Souvigny
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 292 ‰
Diameter : 18,5 mm
Orientation dies : 4 h.
Weight : 0,98 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce denier est frappé sur un flan assez large laissant apparaître une bonne partie des grènetis extérieurs. On doit noter une faiblesse de frappe sur la base du buste. Une légère patine grise de collection recouvre cet exemplaire
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : SCS MAIOLVS, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 7 HEURES).
Obverse description : Buste mitré vu de face avec la crosse à gauche ; au-dessus, une fasce sommée de deux coquilles.
Obverse translation : (Saint Mayeul).

Reverse


Reverse legend : + DE SILVINIACO.
Reverse description : Croix cantonnée au 2 d’un croissant.
Reverse translation : (De Souvigny).

Historical background


BOURBONNAIS - PRIORSHIP OF SOUVIGNY AND LORDS OF BOURBON - ARCHAMBAULT VII

(1243-1249)

In 916, the Lord of Bourbon donated Souvigny to the Abbey of Cluny, which arrogated to itself the right to mint coins, a right it did not have, and had it confirmed in 1058 by Pope Stephen IX ( 1057-1058). Coinage begins around 1080 and is mentioned in records from 1095. Coinage is divided into 8 periods: 1) 1080-1213, anonymous coinage; 2) 1213-1216, coinage between Guy de Dampierre and the prior Hugues; 3) 1216-1243, coinage of priors alone; 4) 1243-1249, associated coinage of Bourbon and Souvigny; 5) 1249-1262, return to Souvigny coinage only; 6) 1262-1268, coinage of Souvigny, Jean de Bourgogne and Agnès; 7) 1268-1272, Souvigny coinage alone; 8) since 1272, new pariage between Souvigny and the lords of Bourbon. Souvigny is still mentioned in the ordinance of 1315. Philippe V the Long bought the coin from his cousin Louis de Clermont in 1321.

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