Live auction - bfe_340708 - BOURBONNAIS - PRIORSHIP OF SOUVIGNY AND LORDS OF BOURBON - ARCHAMBAULT VII Denier
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| Estimate : | 500 € |
| Price : | 570 € |
| Maximum bid : | 570 € |
| End of the sale : | 03 December 2014 16:35:57 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Denier
Date: c. 1243-1249
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Souvigny
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 292 ‰
Diameter : 18 mm
Orientation dies : 2 h.
Weight : 0,92 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce denier est frappé sur un flan assez large et irrégulier laissant apparaître une bonne partie des grènetis extérieurs. La croix du revers apparaît en négatif au revers. Exemplaire recouvert d’une jolie patine grise
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire n° 418 de la collection Armand Trampitsch vendue les 25-26 mai 1989 à Drouot
Obverse
Obverse legend : SCS MAIOLVS, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 7 HEURES).
Obverse description : Buste mitré vu de face avec la crosse à gauche ; au-dessus, une fasce sommée de deux coquilles.
Obverse translation : (Saint Mayeul).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + DE SILVINIACO.
Reverse description : Croix cantonnée au 2 d’un croissant.
Reverse translation : (De Souvigny).
Historical background
BOURBONNAIS - PRIORSHIP OF SOUVIGNY AND LORDS OF BOURBON - ARCHAMBAULT VII
(1243-1249)
In 916, the Lord of Bourbon donated Souvigny to the Abbey of Cluny, which arrogated to itself the right to mint coins, a right it did not have, and had it confirmed in 1058 by Pope Stephen IX ( 1057-1058). Coinage begins around 1080 and is mentioned in records from 1095. Coinage is divided into 8 periods: 1) 1080-1213, anonymous coinage; 2) 1213-1216, coinage between Guy de Dampierre and the prior Hugues; 3) 1216-1243, coinage of priors alone; 4) 1243-1249, associated coinage of Bourbon and Souvigny; 5) 1249-1262, return to Souvigny coinage only; 6) 1262-1268, coinage of Souvigny, Jean de Bourgogne and Agnès; 7) 1268-1272, Souvigny coinage alone; 8) since 1272, new pariage between Souvigny and the lords of Bourbon. Souvigny is still mentioned in the ordinance of 1315. Philippe V the Long bought the coin from his cousin Louis de Clermont in 1321.
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