Live auction - fwo_768688 - BRAZIL - JOHN VI 320 Reis 1820 Rio de Janeiro
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 107 € |
| Maximum bid : | 121 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 July 2024 18:37:56 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : 320 Reis
Date: 1820
Mint name / Town : Rio de Janeiro
Quantity minted : 169305
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 916 ‰
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9,08 g.
Edge : fleuronnée
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie ayant été nettoyée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : JOANNES. VI. D.G. PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG. REX.
Obverse description : Entre deux branches composites nouées à leur base et surmontées d’une couronne, 320/ 1820/ R entre deux rosettes aux armes de Bragance posé sur un cartouche floral ornementé, surmonté d'une couronne.
Obverse translation : (Jean VI, par la grâce de Dieu, roi du Portugal, du Brésil et de l'Algarve).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SUBQ./ SIGN./ NATA/ STAB. .
Reverse description : Écu aux armes de Bragance à l’intérieur d’un globe posé sur une croix pattée.
Reverse translation : (Sous ce signe il naît et perdurera).
Historical background
BRAZIL - JOHN VI
(1816-1826)
Jean VI is the son of Marie I and Pierre III. From 1792, due to the mental illness of his mother, he assumed power and then from 1799 he governed the country as regent in the name of his mother. During his regency, he had to deal with diplomatic tensions between France and Spain and the difficulties of the continental blockade decreed by Napoleon in 1806 against the United Kingdom, Portugal's traditional ally. Jean tries to find a compromise with France but his constant hesitations finally push Napoleon to decide the invasion of Portugal by Junot in 1807. The Portuguese royal family then embarks for Brazil and settles in the capital of the vice- royalty, Rio de Janeiro, which becomes the capital of the Portuguese colonial Empire. Jean enjoyed his stay in Brazil to the point of staying there until 1821, well after the departure of Napoleon's troops from Portugal and Napoleon's defeat in 1815. The liberal revolution of 1820 in Portugal forced Jean VI to return to Lisbon, leaving his son Peter I as Prince Regent of Brazil.
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