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fjt_889197 - BRITTANY (STATES OF...) États de Dinan 1717

BRITTANY (STATES OF...)  États de Dinan XF
130.00 €(Approx. 135.20$ | 107.90£)
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Type : États de Dinan
Date: 1717
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28,50 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,55 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. D. G. FR - ET. NAV. REX..
Obverse description : Tête laurée à droite de Louis XV avec le col drapé, au-dessous signature I. B. , type Guéant Prieur 510C , très rare.
Obverse translation : (Louis XV par la grâce de Dieu roi de France et de Navarre).

Reverse


Reverse legend : JETONS. DES. ESTAS. DE. BRETAGNE - 1717.
Reverse description : Écu de France et de Bretagne couronné sur un manteau fleurdelisé et herminé.

Commentary


Les Etats qui s'étaient réunis le 15 décembre 1717, ayant refusé de voter immédiatement le don gratuit, furent dissous. Ils ne revinrent siéger que le 1er juillet 1718 et ce jeton qui porte la date de 1717 devrait porter celle de 1718.

Historical background


BRITTANY (STATES OF...)

Brittany was, of all the French provinces, the one where the monarchy best respected local privileges and particularities.. Its union only dated back to 1532 and its states were the most turbulent in the kingdom.. Their agreement was necessary for any raising of funds and the execution of all the edicts even sovereigns. They were held every two years. The three orders were represented there with bishops, abbots, representatives of the cities and especially many nobles (six to seven hundred) who generally imposed their will on the others, although the vote was done by order.. The nobles and squires formed what was called the "bastion", tyrannizing the rest of the assembly and were especially attracted by parties and meals.. The main resource of the provincial budget was provided by the "duties", very productive tax on drinks but also the fouage or size on the "fire". Despite these revenues, the administration of the States of Brittany was nevertheless expensive and on the eve of the Revolution, the States were in debt of fifty million pounds. The States have produced about 150 different tokens, intended to be offered to members of its administration as a gratuity: 100 for each president, 50 for each auditor, etc.. .

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