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fjt_072292 - BRITTANY (STATES OF...) Jeton AR 28, États de Rennes, contremarqué d’un faisceau de licteur 1778

BRITTANY (STATES OF...)  Jeton AR 28, États de Rennes, contremarqué d’un faisceau de licteur XF
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Price : 140.00 €
Type : Jeton AR 28, États de Rennes, contremarqué d’un faisceau de licteur
Date: 1778
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : UNIQUE
Coments on the condition:
Usure régulière de circulation. Très bel exemplaire sur un flan assez large. Belle patine
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUDOV. XVI. REX CHRISTIANISS.
Obverse description : Tête à gauche, les cheveux longs, drapé d’une tunique, au-dessous signature DUV. Feuardent n° 374, type Guéant - Prieur 716C.
Obverse translation : (Louis XVI roi très chrétien).

Reverse


Reverse legend : JETTON DES ETATS DE BRETAGNE 1778.
Reverse description : Écu couronné écartelé aux 1 et 4 de France, aux 2 et 3 de Bretagne, sur un manteau semé de fleurs de lis et d’hermines.

Commentary


Exemplaire non signalé dans l’ouvrage de Daniel avec cette contremarque. Daniel signale au n° 127 bis un exemplaire de 1780 contremarqué d’un faisceau de licteur “cette marque fut sans doute apposée pendant la révolution sur les jetons non distribués”.

Historical background


BRITTANY (STATES OF...)

Brittany was, of all the French provinces, the one where the monarchy best respected local privileges and particularities.. Its union only dated back to 1532 and its states were the most turbulent in the kingdom.. Their agreement was necessary for any raising of funds and the execution of all the edicts even sovereigns. They were held every two years. The three orders were represented there with bishops, abbots, representatives of the cities and especially many nobles (six to seven hundred) who generally imposed their will on the others, although the vote was done by order.. The nobles and squires formed what was called the "bastion", tyrannizing the rest of the assembly and were especially attracted by parties and meals.. The main resource of the provincial budget was provided by the "duties", very productive tax on drinks but also the fouage or size on the "fire". Despite these revenues, the administration of the States of Brittany was nevertheless expensive and on the eve of the Revolution, the States were in debt of fifty million pounds. The States have produced about 150 different tokens, intended to be offered to members of its administration as a gratuity: 100 for each president, 50 for each auditor, etc.. .

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