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E-auction 243-166215 - bga_423092 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Statère d’électrum à la joue ornée et à la lyre

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Statère d’électrum à la joue ornée et à la lyre VF/VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 600 €
Price : 240 €
Maximum bid : 610 €
End of the sale : 11 December 2017 14:14:30
bidders : 12 bidders
Type : Statère d’électrum à la joue ornée et à la lyre
Date: Ier siècle avant J.-C.
Mint name / Town : Chartres (28)
Metal : electrum
Diameter : 20 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 7 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Statère bien identifiable mais sur un flan court avec une frappe molle mais relativement bien centrée
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête laurée imitée de Philippe II, très stylisée avec la tête luniforme et l'œil en amande, à droite ; l’oreille ornée d’une boucle à trois brins ; chevelure en mèches complexes.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Bige à droite conduit par un aurige ; la roue du char sous la queue des chevaux et une lyre renversée entre leurs jambes.

Commentary


Pour cette série de statères à la lyre, plusieurs classes ont été distinguées. Cet exemplaire correspond à la classe III au profil luniforme et à la joue lisse.
Les quarts de cette série sont presque l’exacte réduction modulaire du statère, mais avec un cheval à la place du bige au revers. Le style du droit et du revers, ainsi que le type de métal utilisé, rapprochent ces monnaies du statère épigraphe KABALLOS CONTI.
Les monnaies anépigraphes de cette série qui sont reprises dans le Nouvel Atlas, dans le Moneta ou encore par D. Nash sont toutes de mauvais style.

Historical background


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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