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fjt_560280 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Toulouse (Napoléon III) n.d.

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Toulouse (Napoléon III) AU
500.00  €
-25%
Prix promo : 375.00 €(Approx. 390.00$ | 311.25£)
Quantity
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Type : Chambre de commerce de Toulouse (Napoléon III)
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : s.l.
Quantity minted : 200
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 12,90 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : main ARGENT
Rarity : INÉDIT

Obverse


Obverse legend : NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR.
Obverse description : Tête de Napoléon III nue à gauche, signature F. C..

Reverse


Reverse legend : CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE TOULOUSE.
Reverse description : Ancre dont l'axe est un caducée dans une couronne de vigne et de blé, signature CAQUE.

Commentary


Il s’agit de la première fois que nous voyons cet exemplaire ! Ce jeton frappé à 200 exemplaires date de 1857 ou 1859. Pour information, les 200 exemplaires frappés se répartissent de la manière suivante : Première commande de 100 exemplaires du 30 avril 1857, puis une seconde commande du 1er janvier 1859 également de 100 nouveaux exemplaires. Ce jeton est bien confirmé. Un autre exemplaire est publié sur le site internet http://www.numismatique-31-81.com/Toulouse/Metal/Jetons/Jetons_de_presence/Chambre_Commerce_jetons.php.

Historical background


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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