bry_779018 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Douzain aux deux C, 1er type 1591 Lyon
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Type : Douzain aux deux C, 1er type
Date: 1591
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Quantity minted : 122502
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 240 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 10 h.
Weight : 1,85 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Douzain frappé sur un flan court et irrégulier. Des faiblesses de frappe sont visibles. Patine un peu sombre
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Monnaie provenant de la collection GS
Obverse
Obverse legend : :CAROLVS. X. D. G. FRANC. REX::.: - D, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 6 HEURES).
Obverse description : Écu de France couronné et accosté de deux C.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : :+: SIT. NOMEN. DNI. BENEDICT. (MM). 1591.
Reverse description : Croix échancrée cantonnée de quatre couronnes.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Commentary
Millésime rare et recherché.
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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