bry_819866 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Douzain aux deux C, 2e type 1593 Rouen
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Type : Douzain aux deux C, 2e type
Date: 1593
Mint name / Town : Rouen
Quantity minted : 2314080
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 240 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,24 g.
Coments on the condition:
Flan un peu court et frappe légèrement décentrée. Petites taches principalement au revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : .CAROLV[S. X]. D: G (MM) FRANCO. REX. - B.
Obverse description : Écu de France couronné, accosté de deux C ; lettre d'atelier à la pointe de l'écu.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + SIT. NOMEN. DOMINI. BENEDIC 1593.
Reverse description : Croix échancrée, cantonnée aux 1 et 4 d'un lis, aux 2 et 3 d'une couronne.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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