bry_753805 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Huitième d'écu, croix de face 1591 Rouen
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Type : Huitième d'écu, croix de face
Date: 1591
Mint name / Town : Rouen
Quantity minted : 97020
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 917 ‰
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,66 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Ce huitième d’écu est frappé sur un flan très large laissant apparaître l’essentiel du grènetis extérieur. Éclatement à 2 heures au droit. La croix du droit apparaît en négatif au revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + CAROLVS X D: G FRANCO. REX (MM) 1591.
Obverse description : Croix fleurdelisée.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : .SIT NOMEN. DOMI-NI. BENEDICTVM - B, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 6 HEURES).
Reverse description : Écu de France couronné, accosté de V - III ; lettre d'atelier à la pointe de l'écu.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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