Live auction - bry_817862 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Liard à la croix du Saint-Esprit s.d. Marseille
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 1 000 € |
| Price : | 450 € |
| Maximum bid : | 477 € |
| End of the sale : | 06 June 2023 17:43:27 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Liard à la croix du Saint-Esprit
Date: s.d.
Mint name / Town : Marseille
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 126 ‰
Diameter : 15,5 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 0,86 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Liard frappé sur un flan irrégulier et présentant des faiblesses de frappe au niveau des légendes. De petites concrétions vertes au revers. Surfaces légèrement granuleuses
Obverse
Obverse legend : [...]AROLVS. X. D G[...].
Obverse description : H couronnée entre trois lis posés 2 et 1.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : + SIT. NOMEN. D[NI. B]EN[..].
Reverse description : Croix de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Commentary
Ce type monétaire est de la plus grande rareté et a été frappé à Marseille en 1590 et 1591. En raison d’une faiblesse de frappe le millésime n’est pas lisible sur cet exemplaire. D’après le FRANCIÆ IV, un seul exemplaire retrouvé pour 1591 publié en 1926 sous la forme d’un dessin.
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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