bry_936932 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Liard au C couronné, 2e type 1593 Aix-en-Provence
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Type : Liard au C couronné, 2e type
Date: 1593
Mint name / Town : Aix-en-Provence
Quantity minted : 113664
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 125 ‰
Diameter : 17 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 1 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce liard est frappé sur un flan irrégulier et voilé suite à un choc à 12 heures au droit. Patine foncée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : [CARO]LVS X D G. FRANC. R. 1593 [(MM)], (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 12 HEURES).
Obverse description : C couronné entre trois lis posés 2 et 1.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : [& SIT]. NOMEN. D[NI. BEN]EDICTV[M].
Reverse description : Croix fleurdelisée.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Commentary
Type monétaire particulièrement rare ne se rencontrant que pour l’atelier d’AIx-en-Provence au millésime 1593.
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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