v12_0616 - CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON Patac de Provence 1591 Marseille
MONNAIES 12 (2001)
Starting price : 121.96 €
Estimate : 228.67 €
Realised price : 182.94 €
Number of bids : 2
Maximum bid : 185.99 €
Starting price : 121.96 €
Estimate : 228.67 €
Realised price : 182.94 €
Number of bids : 2
Maximum bid : 185.99 €
Type : Patac de Provence
Date: 1591
Mint name / Town : Marseille
Metal : billon
Diameter : 15,5 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 0,84 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Ce patac est frappé sur un flan irrégulier et légèrement voilé. Cet exemplaire présente de légères rayures et une patine foncée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : (MM) CA[RO]LVS X D G FR[...] 1591.
Obverse description : Deux lis et un P.
Obverse translation : (Charles X, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).
Reverse
Reverse legend : (“ET”) [SIT N]OME[N. D]NI. BEN[EDIC]T (MG).
Reverse description : Croix potencée cantonnée de quatre croisettes.
Reverse translation : (Béni soit le nom du Seigneur).
Historical background
CHARLES X, CARDINAL OF BOURBON
(02/08/1589-9/05/1590)
Charles X, uncle and godfather of Henri IV and first cousin of François de Lorraine, was born in 1523. Cardinal and papal legate in Avignon from 1565 to 1590, it was he who had blessed the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy. On the death of the Duke of Alençon, last brother of Henry III, he was recognized by the League and by Philip II of Spain as heir presumptive to the crown. Recognized by Henri, in 1588, as his closest relative, he was arrested at Blois on December 23, 1588 while the Guises were being assassinated. He was proclaimed king by the Leaguers after the murder of Henri III on August 2, 1589 but died a prisoner at Fontenay-le-Comte on May 9, 1590..
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