Live auction - fme_950271 - CHARLES X Médaille, Achèvement de la route Mademoiselle entre Mantes-la-Jolie et Magny-en-Vexin
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| Estimate : | 120 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 08 October 2024 14:56:20 |
Type : Médaille, Achèvement de la route Mademoiselle entre Mantes-la-Jolie et Magny-en-Vexin
Date: 1829
Metal : copper
Diameter : 51 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver CAQUÉ Armand Auguste (1795-1881)
Weight : 52,26 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène, présentant quelques taches noires d’oxydation. Légère usure
Obverse
Obverse legend : M. C. F. L. MADAME DUCHESSE - DE BERRI L. M. T. MADEMOISELLE.
Obverse description : Bustes accolées de profil à droite de la duchesse de Berri et de mademoiselle. Signé : CAQUE. F. DE PUYMAURIN.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ROUTE / DE S. A. R. / MADEMOISELLE. / - / L’ACHEVEMENT DE CETTE ROUTE, / PAR MANTES ET MAGNI, / ABREGE DE 14 LIEUES, / LA COMMUNICATION DE LA BRETAGNE / AVEC LA PICARDIE. / - / CET AVANTAGE / PRECIEUX POUR LE COMMERCE, / EST DU A L’AUGUSTE PROTECTION / DE S. A. R. MADAME, / DUCHESSE DE BERRI. / - / POUR EN PERPETUER LE SOUVENIR / GRIPPIERRE, ANC. M.RE DE MANTES / A FAIT FRAPPER / CETTE MEDAILLE, / JUILLET 1829.
Reverse description : Légende en 18 lignes.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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