Live auction - fme_959460 - CHARLES X Médaille aux 221 votants de l’adresse
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| Estimate : | 80 € |
| Price : | 40 € |
| Maximum bid : | 46 € |
| End of the sale : | 08 October 2024 14:57:00 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Médaille aux 221 votants de l’adresse
Date: 1830
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : copper
Diameter : 55,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver CAUNOIS François Augustin (1787-1859)
Weight : 73,84 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène, présentant des taches d’oxydation. De l’usure sur les hauts reliefs
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : 16 MARS - 1830. .
Obverse description : Femme sur un socle, vêtue à l’antique en laçant de la gauche une colonne timbrée : CHARTE dans une couronne, une ancre et sommée d’un coq, dans sa main droite, elle tient un parchemin déroulé timbré : ADRESSE / DU / ROI. Signé : CAUNOIS F..
Reverse
Reverse legend : DÉCERNÉE / AUX 221 / VOTANS DE / L’ADRESSE.
Reverse description : Légende en 4 lignes dans une couronne de chêne.
Commentary
L'adresse des 221 fut adressée le 16 mars 1830 par la Chambre des députés à l'intention du roi de France, Charles X. Elle exprime la défiance de la majorité libérale de la Chambre, forte de 221 députés, à l'égard du ministère dirigé par le prince de Polignac.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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