Live auction - fme_897530 - CHARLES X Médaille, Claude Emmanuel Joseph Pierre, marquis de Pastoret
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| Estimate : | 100 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 09 April 2024 17:55:18 |
Type : Médaille, Claude Emmanuel Joseph Pierre, marquis de Pastoret
Date: 1830
Metal : copper
Diameter : 49 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver GALLE André (1761-1844)
Weight : 59,48 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène présentant des traces de manipulation et quelques concrétions. Présence de petits coups et rayures. Aspect légèrement irisé
Obverse
Obverse legend : C. E. J. P. DE PASTORET - FRANCIAE. CANCELLARIUS..
Obverse description : Tête de profil à droite, signé : GALLE F..
Reverse
Reverse legend : NULLI / IMPART / FORTUNAE. / - / MDCCCXXX..
Reverse description : Légende en 4 lignes dans une couronne de feuillages et fleurs.
Commentary
Claude Emmanuel Joseph Pierre, marquis de Pastoret (1755-1840) est un avocat, homme de lettres et homme politique français. Il fut président de la Chambre des pairs de 1829 à 1830 ainsi que chancelier de France.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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