Live auction - fme_725011 - CHARLES X Médaille, Marie Caroline, Duchesse de Berry
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 89 € |
| Maximum bid : | 95 € |
| End of the sale : | 26 April 2022 19:28:56 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Marie Caroline, Duchesse de Berry
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 41,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver DE PUYMAURIN Jean-Pierre (1757-1841) / DUBOIS Joseph Eugène (1795-1863)
Weight : 37,31 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire ayant été nettoyé, des frottements dans les champs. Présence de coups et rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : M.IE CAROL.NE. FER.DE L : - DUCHESSE DE BERRI. .
Obverse description : Buste à droite, en-dessous la signature : E. DUBOIS F / DE PUYMAURIN DI..
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Couronne de laurier.
Commentary
Marie Caroline Ferdinande Louise de Bourbon, princesse de Naples et de Sicile, (Caserte, 5 novembre 1798 - Brünnsee,16 avril 1870) fut l'épouse de Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, duc de Berry, second fils du roi Charles X de France, assassiné en 1820 et la mère du comte de Chambord, prétendant légitimiste au trône de France sous le nom de « Henri V.»
Au nom de son fils, elle tenta en vain de prendre le pouvoir en France en 1832 en qualité de « régente »..
Au nom de son fils, elle tenta en vain de prendre le pouvoir en France en 1832 en qualité de « régente »..
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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