E-auction 527-445823 - fme_837851 - CHARLES X Médaille, Sacre de Charles X
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| Estimate : | 45 € |
| Price : | 23 € |
| Maximum bid : | 23 € |
| End of the sale : | 22 May 2023 18:49:20 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Sacre de Charles X
Date: 1825
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 45,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver Gayrard
Weight : 44,80 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène. Présence de nombreux coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche
Obverse
Obverse legend : CAROLVS. X. FRANC. ET. NAVAR. REX // DANS LE CHAMP À GAUCHE : ET. REGIT ET À DROITE : ET. SERVAT // À L'EXERGUE : M. DCCC. XXV.
Obverse description : Charles X, debout, tête à droite, en manteau de sacre, signé GAYRARD F.
Obverse translation : Charles X, roi de France et de Navarre.
Reverse
Reverse legend : IMMOTA. FIDES - LEGATI. PROVINCIARVM // CAROLO. DECIMO / LEGATORUM PROVINCIARUM / NOMINE / DU FOUGERAY. DU BRUEL / QUOESTORES.
Reverse description : Légende en 5 lignes dans une couronne formée de deux branches de laurier.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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