Live auction - fme_648396 - CHARLES X Médaille, Sacre de Charles X
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| Estimate : | 11 000 € |
| Price : | 6 000 € |
| Maximum bid : | 6 000 € |
| End of the sale : | 24 January 2023 18:23:57 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Médaille, Sacre de Charles X
Date: 1825
Metal : gold
Diameter : 45,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver Gayrard
Weight : 75,28 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Très bel exemplaire malheureusement légèrement nettoyé (quelques concrétions blanches dans les creux des reliefs de l’avers). Des traces de frottement sont visibles dans les champs. Présence de quelques fines rayures. Très faible usure. La médaille est dans sa boîte d’origine verte gaufrée de l’emblème royal
Obverse
Obverse legend : CAROLVS. X. FRANC. ET. NAVAR. REX // DANS LE CHAMP À GAUCHE : ET. REGIT ET À DROITE : ET. SERVAT // À L'EXERGUE : M. DCCC. XXV.
Obverse description : Charles X, debout, tête à droite, en manteau de sacre, signé GAYRARD F.
Obverse translation : Charles X, roi de France et de Navarre.
Reverse
Reverse legend : IMMOTA. FIDES EN HAUT LEGATI. PROVINCIARVM.
Reverse description : Couronne formée de deux branches de laurier.
Commentary
Cet exemplaire est non décerné mais aurait appartenu au Marquis Charles-Gaspard de Bailly de Fresnay (1765-1850). La médaille était remise aux représentants des provinces françaises ou députés provinciaux (Legati Provinciarum). En effet, le marquis de Bailly de Fresnay, fervent royaliste, fut député de la Mayenne de 1815 à 1816, puis de 1824 à 1827, ainsi que pair de France. (cf. http://www.senat.fr/pair-de-france/bailly_de_fresnay_charles_gaspard_elisabeth_josephpf0419.html )
A noter que ces médailles auraient été refondues massivement, il est donc rare de la trouver.
A noter que ces médailles auraient été refondues massivement, il est donc rare de la trouver.
Historical background
CHARLES X
(09/16/1824-08/2/1830)
Charles X, grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of Louis XVI, is known as Comte d'Artois. He succeeded Louis XVIII on September 16, 1824. His reign begins with liberal measures without follow-up. Charles X is the last king crowned in Reims, May 29, 1825. He leaves the government to Villèle which takes reactionary measures such as the law of compensation for emigrants of one billion gold francs or the dismissal of the National Guard. Despite the dissolution of the Chamber in 1821, the liberal opposition was strengthened and, in January 1828, Villèle was replaced by Martignac who tried to appease. Quickly fired in August 1829, Martignac was replaced by a representative of the ultras, Polignac. The king dissolves the Chamber on May 16, 1830 but the new chamber elected in July again has a liberal majority. Charles X then promulgates four ordinances which aim to limit the powers and freedoms of the House and tend to suspend the charter of 1814. This causes the revolution of July 27/29, better known as the "Trois Glorieuses". On August 2, 1830, Charles X abdicated in favor of his grandson Henri V, after appointing Louis-Philippe lieutenant general of the kingdom.
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