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fjt_770514 - CHARTRES AND THE PAYS CHARTRAIN Jacques Nicole, maire de Chartres 1697

CHARTRES AND THE PAYS CHARTRAIN Jacques Nicole, maire de Chartres AU
70.00 €(Approx. 76.30$ | 58.80£)
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Type : Jacques Nicole, maire de Chartres
Date: 1697
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,98 g.
Edge : Cannelée
Coments on the condition:
Patine un peu sombre
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Jeton provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Obverse


Obverse legend : MRE. IA. NICOLE. PRET. LT. GNAL. MAIRE. DE. CHARTRES.
Obverse description : Armes de J. Nicole ; à l'exergue : 1697.
Obverse translation : (Messire Jacques Nicole, prévôt et lieutenant général, maire de Chartres).

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Armes de Chartres dans une couronne.

Commentary


Les armes de Jacques Nicole portent d’azur, au chevron d’argent, accompagné de trois cols d’aigle posés deux et un. Il est maire de Chartres en 1697. Nous ignorons son lien de parenté avec Pierre Nicole, célèbre moraliste né à Chartres en 1625.

Historical background


CHARTRES AND THE PAYS CHARTRAIN

Capital of the Carnutes, Chartres later became Autricum. Seat of a county in the 10th century, Chartres belonged to the house of Blois then to the house of Châtillon and finally it was sold to Philippe le Bel in 1286. Apanage, the county was erected into a duchy in 1528 for the benefit of Renée de France , Duchess of Ferrara. Henri IV was consecrated there on February 27, 1594 in the cathedral. Under Louis XIV, the duchy of Chartres is given to the house of Orléans whose heir will carry, until Louis-Philippe, the title of duke of Chartres.

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