bgr_880965 - CILICIA - TARSUS Unité
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Type : Unité
Date: c. 150-50 AC.
Mint name / Town : Tarse (Antiochea), Cilicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 15,63 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Usure importante mais régulière. Joli revers. Patine vert foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Tyche tourelée et voilée, tenant des épis et des pavots, assise à gauche sur un trône ; à ses pieds, le dieu-fleuve Kydnos.
Reverse
Reverse description : Zeus nicéphore assis à gauche, s’appuyant sur un sceptre.
Reverse legend : TARSOU/ (Hd)
Reverse translation : (De Tarse).
Commentary
Le droit ressemble beaucoup aux monnaies d’Antioche de l’Oronte.
Historical background
CILICIA - TARSUS
(2nd-1st century BC)
Mythologically, Tarsus was founded by Argives who was leaving for Egypt in search of Io. The city is historically very old and was part of the Hittite and Assyrian empires before coming under Persian rule. The city fell into the hands of Alexander the Great on the eve of the Battle of Issos in 333 BC. The city then became part of the Seleucid Empire, but was sometimes disputed by the Lagides. During the Hellenistic period, it became an important metropolis and a philosophical center renowned for its Stoics. Tigranes, king of Armenia, seized the city and ravaged it. It was then temporarily occupied by the Parthians and Labienus who threatened the province of Asia. Marc Antony met Cleopatra in Tarsus and followed her to Egypt. Saint Paul was born in Tarsus in 8 in a Hellenized Jewish family.
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