brm_592397 - CONSTANTIUS II Centenionalis ou nummus
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Type : Centenionalis ou nummus
Date: 337
Mint name / Town : Arles
Metal : copper
Diameter : 15,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 1,66 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré à l’usure superficielle. Beau buste de Constance II auguste. Revers de style fin. Belle patine verte et sable
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection A-M Schmitt-Cadet
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP CONST-ANTIVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste diadémé, drapé et cuirassé de Constance II auguste à droite (A’b) ; diadème lauré et perlé.
Obverse translation : “Imperator Constantius Augustus”, (L’empereur Constance auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GLOR-IA EXERC-ITVS/ (CROISSANT)// SCONST.
Reverse description : Deux soldats debout face à face, casqués et vêtus militairement, tenant chacun une haste et s'appuyant sur un bouclier ; au milieu, un étendard.
Reverse translation : “Gloria Exercitus”, (La gloire de l'armée).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Diadème composite formé de laurier et de cabochons gemmés.
Historical background
CONSTANTIUS II
(8/11/324-3/11/361)
Augustus
Constantius II was born on August 7, 318 in Sirmium. He was raised to the cesarat on November 8, 324 at the age of six. He will reign 37 years, one of the longest reigns of the 4th century. After having crushed the revolt of Magnentius, he was alone august with a Caesar, Constance Galle, whom he had executed in 354. On November 6, 355, he elevated his cousin Julian to the title of Caesar. He went to Rome in 357, then to Sirmium, which he made his capital. Faced with the Sassanid danger, he left this region in 359 and settled in Antioch. Julien is proclaimed august in February 360. Constantius dies on November 3, 361, leaving Julien at the head of the Empire.
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