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v11_1315 - CORPORATIONS Jeton AR 30 n.d.

CORPORATIONS Jeton AR 30 AU
MONNAIES 11 (2002)
Starting price : 381.12 €
Estimate : 914.69 €
unsold lot
Type : Jeton AR 30
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,98 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
La différence de patine entre l’avers et le revers montre bien que ce jeton a passé plusieurs décennies dans un médaillier, avec son revers du côté exposé. Ce jeton est frappé sur un flan large laissant apparaître une bonne partie des grènetis extérieurs
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste de Louis XV signé fm. [Feuardent n° 322].
Obverse translation : (Louis XV, roi très chrétien).

Reverse


Reverse legend : CERES ÆMULA BACCHI.
Reverse description : Cérès assise de face, tenant une gerbe de houblon de la main droite et une faucille dans la gauche ; à l'exergue en deux lignes : COMMUNAUTÉ DES / BRASSEURS.
Reverse translation : (Cérès comparable à Bacchus).

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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