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v54_0214 - CORPORATIONS Jeton AR 31 du premier corps des marchands drapiers et tisserands de laines 1724

CORPORATIONS Jeton AR 31 du premier corps des marchands drapiers et tisserands de laines AU
MONNAIES 54 (2012)
Starting price : 140.00 €
Estimate : 280.00 €
Realised price : 140.00 €
Number of bids : 1
Maximum bid : 145.00 €
Type : Jeton AR 31 du premier corps des marchands drapiers et tisserands de laines
Date: 1724
Mint name / Town : Paris
Metal : silver
Diameter : 31 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,12 g.
Edge : Striée
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Ce jeton est frappé sur un flan large et légèrement irrégulier. Exemplaire présentant une usure régulière et recouvert d’une très jolie patine de médaillier
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ADHÆRENT - VNI OMNES ; À L'EXERGUE : MATHIAS LIEVAIN. 1724.
Obverse description : Armes de Mathias Liévain sommées d’une heaume lambrequiné, soutenues par deux lion : d'azur, au chevron d'or accompagné en chef de deux étoiles d'argent, et en pointe d'un rameau de vigne à trois grappes de raisin.
Obverse translation : (Tous ne sont attachés qu'à lui seul).

Reverse


Reverse legend : UT CÆTERAS - DIRIGAT. ; À L'EXERGUE : PREMIER. CORPS / DES MARCHANDS / 1723.
Reverse description : Le navire des drapiers dans une couronne végétale soutenue par deux dauphins.
Reverse translation : (POUR DIRIGER LES AUTRES).

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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