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fjt_233612 - CORPORATIONS PREMIER CORPS DES MARCHANDS DRAPIERS ET TISSERANDS - Guillier, quartinier 1704

CORPORATIONS PREMIER CORPS DES MARCHANDS DRAPIERS ET TISSERANDS - Guillier, quartinier XF
280.00 €(Approx. 294.00$ | 229.60£)
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Type : PREMIER CORPS DES MARCHANDS DRAPIERS ET TISSERANDS - Guillier, quartinier
Date: 1704
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse description : Écu à une branche de gui renversée timbré d’un heaume à lambrequins ; à l’exergue : 17 - 04.

Reverse


Reverse legend : UT COETERAS - DIRIGAT.
Reverse description : Le navire des Drapiers allant à droite ; à l'exergue en trois lignes : LE PREMIER CORPS / DES MARCHANDS / DE PARIS.
Reverse translation : (Pour qu'il dirige les autres).

Commentary


Ce jeton appartient au premier corps des marchands de Paris : les drapiers et tisserands de laine. On connaît déjà un jeton aux armes d’Antoine Charles Langlois de la même année. Ce jeton appartient à Guillier, quartinier de la corporation. Mazerolle comme Blanchet décrivent un chêne renversé au droit, il s’agit évidemment d’un gui (armes parlantes) fixé sur une branche de chêne.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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