Live auction - bgr_503196 - CYRENAICA - CYRENE - SATRAP PTOLEMY Statère d’or décalitre
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| Estimate : | 4 500 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 04 December 2018 14:14:13 |
Type : Statère d’or décalitre
Date: c. 322-313 AC
Mint name / Town : Cyrène, Cyrénaïque
Metal : gold
Diameter : 17,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,47 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan légèrement irrégulier bien centré, court en bordure périphérique à l’usure plus marquée au droit, mais parfaitement lisible et identifiable. Marques de manipulations sur la tranche
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la vente Burgan 47, n° 84 et de la collection R. P
Obverse
Obverse description : Quadrige au pas passant à droite, conduit par Niké, vêtu du chiton, tenant le kentron de la main droite.
Obverse legend : KURANAION.
Obverse translation : (de Cyrène).
Reverse
Reverse description : Zeus Ammon debout à gauche, à demi nu, tenant une patère de la main droite et un sceptre long de la gauche et sacrifiant au-dessus d’un thymiaterion.
Reverse legend : POLIANQEUS.
Reverse translation : (Polyanthès).
Commentary
Ancienne trace de monture.
Historical background
CYRENAICA - CYRENE - SATRAP PTOLEMY
(323-306 BC)
Cyrene, a port city located in Cyrenaica, was founded by Dorian settlers from the island of Thera around 630 BC. They were headed by Battus, the mythical ancestor of the Battides who reigned over Cyrene for two centuries. The city was famous for the cultivation and harvesting of silphium, one of the most sought-after medicinal plants of antiquity, now extinct. The city, although independent, was in Egyptian orbit. When Alexander captured Egypt in 332/331 BC, he signed a peace treaty with Cyrene guaranteeing him relative autonomy. After the death of the conqueror, the region of Cyrene fell under Lagid rule. In 322 BC, the Cyreneans appealed to Ptolemy to rid them of the tyrant Tibron. The satrap sent his general Ophellas who conquered the country, put the tyrant to death and installed himself as a strategist in Cyrene. Ophellas was in turn overthrown in 313 BC. Ptolemy recovered Cyrene in 308 BC and installed his son-in-law Magas there (308-277 AC.).
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